
What is
Spiritual Bypassing
"The term “spiritual bypassing” was first coined by John Welwood, a Buddhist teacher and psychotherapist, in the early 1980s. Welwood used it to describe the tendency to use spiritual beliefs or practices to avoid facing unresolved emotional issues, psychological wounds, or painful aspects of the human experience."
Spiritual bypassing happens when the term “spirituality” is used to avoid difficult feelings, challenges, or parts of life we would rather not face.
It can show up in many ways, sometimes subtle, sometimes obvious, and often with the best intentions behind it. It is a complex and wide topic, and for anyone who is in spiritual (or self-development) spaces, it will cross their path sooner or later.
Rather than integrating spirituality as a means of deeper self-awareness and growth, spiritual bypassing represents a way of escaping discomfort — e.g. using transcendence, detachment, or “higher truths” to suppress vulnerability or deny the messiness of life.
Why Is It Happening?
From a psychological perspective, bypassing is not a weakness nor does it mean that something is wrong with you — it’s rooted in how our minds and brains naturally work.
“Enlightenment does not refer to ‘rapture’ or an unusual ‘ecstatic’ state in which one feels good about oneself. Rather, it is an awakening to the ordinary. One does not awaken to an extraordinary there, but to an ancient here.”
Byung-Chul Han, “Philosophy of Zen Buddhism"
Brain Biases
Why Spirituality Feels so Intuitive
Our brains play a big role in spiritual bypassing. Over thousands of years, the human brain has developed shortcuts to quickly interpret the world.
Mind–Body Dualism
Sees the mind and body as separate, with the spiritual or mental realm valued over the physical. This can fuel using spirituality to avoid uncomfortable emotions, trauma, or embodied experiences.
Teleological Thinking
The tendency to assume events happen for a specific purpose ("everything happens for a reason"), which can ignore complexity and systemic causes.
Anthropomorphism
Attributing human traits to non-human things. In spirituality, seeing divine forces as having human motives or personalities.
Mentalizing Tendencies
Interpreting behavior in terms of thoughts/feelings. Can lead to projecting human-like intentions onto cosmic events.
Dimensions of Spiritual Bypassing
To make spiritual bypassing easier to understand, we’ve organized it into different dimensions. These dimensions can overlap and vary in intensity and extent. They may appear subtly or only in certain aspects — or they can reinforce and intertwine with one another.